Rabbi Kalman Packouz (who passed away in 2019) was the
creator of the Shabbat Shalom Weekly, one of the most
popular early email newsletters in the Jewish community.
In his weekly portion entitled "The Miracles of
Chanukah" for AishHaTorah he relayed:
"This story was sent to me years ago but I was never able
to verify it to prove it true, but I love the story."
His admission that he was "never able to
verify it" confirms that the story is a piece of Haggadah (narrative/homily)
rather than History.
I earnestly believe that Rabbi Packouz was inspire by the
real true story behind the iconic photo (see attached) of the Posner
family Hanukkah Menorah from Kiel, Germany taken in December of 1931.
"It was the eighth night of Chanukah in Kiel, Germany,
a small town with a Jewish population of 500. That year, 1931, the last night
Chanukah fell on Friday evening, and Rabbi Akiva Boruch Posner, spiritual
leader of the town was hurrying to light the Menorah before Shabbat set in.
Directly across the Posner’s home stood the Nazi Party headquarters in Kiel, displaying the dreaded Nazi Party flag in the cold
December night.
With the eight lights of the Menorah glowing brightly in her
window, Rabbi Posner’s wife, Rachel, snapped a photo of the Menorah and
captured the Nazi building and flag in the background.
She wrote a few lines in German on the back of the photo;“Chanukah, 5692. ‘Judea dies’, thus says the banner but the Menrah states ‘Judea
will live forever!"
Rabbi Dr. Akiva Posner, Doctor of Philosophy from
Halle-Wittenberg University, served from 1924–1933 as the last Rabbi of the
community of Kiel, Germany.
After Rabbi Posner publicized a protest letter in the local
press expressing indignation at the posters that had appeared in the city,
"Entrance to Jews Forbidden", he was summoned by the
chairman of the local branch of the Nazi party to participate in a public
debate. The event took place under heavy police guard and was reported by the
local press.
When the tension and violence in the city intensified, the
Rabbi responded to the pleas of his community to flee with his wife Rachel and
their three children and make their way to the British Mandated Territory
"Eretz Israel" [the land of Israel].
Before their departure, Rabbi Posner was able to convince
many of his congregants to leave and save themselves as well. Indeed, most
of his congregants managed to leave for Eretz Israel or the United
States.
The Posner family left Germany in 1933 and arrived in Eretz
Israel in 1934."
This information and more were described in a New York Times
Op-Ed (Opinion piece) article: "The Menorah That Defied the Nazis"
about the Posner family menorah written by Daniella Greenbaum Davis, a
great-granddaughter of Rabbi Dr. Akiva Posner.
The article was published on December 21, 2017.
In the Op-ed article Daniella Davis explained
that Yad Vashem exhibited the original menorah throughout the year, with the
exception of Hanukkah, when it is displayed in the home of the Posner’s
great-grandson, Akiva Baruch Mansbach, in Beit Shemesh near Jerusalem.
Mansbach explained to the New York Times the continued symbolic
significance of lighting the very same menorah, shown in the now-famous
photograph, in his home in Beit Shemesh, Israel, so many decades after openly strengthens the historical fact that "his ancestors lit it as an act of resistance."
"The same light that my great-grandparents lit in
exile in Germany is the light that so many light today in Israel. This act demonstrates
the continuity of Jewish history."
"Whether it's the Greeks on Hanukkah or the Nazis in
Germany, they want the same thing -- to destroy the nation of Israel. The
menorah symbolizes the strength and continuity of our nation, the idea that it
is strong and will conquer all its enemies. Until, May 1948, we were in
exile. That exile ended with the establishment of the state."
So why do Spiritual leaders like Rabbi Packouz share stories
of this kind?
In the world of inspirational teaching, a story doesn't
necessarily have to be factually true to be "true" in its
message.
Rabbi Packouz likely shared it for several reasons:
- The
Message of Providence (Hashgacha Pratit): The story
illustrates the belief that God is watching over individuals and that even
in the darkest times (the Holocaust), there is a path back to light and
family.
- The
Symbolism of the Menorah: The Menorah represents the "eternal
flame" of the Jewish people. In the story, the object is the bridge
between the past (Europe) and the future (America).
- Encouragement:
For a Jewish community still healing from the trauma of the Holocaust,
these stories provided a sense of "cosmic justice"—that what was
stolen would be returned.
Here is my edited version of "The Miracles of
Chanukah":
Young private Winneger was with the U.S. Army as it marched
through Europe at the end of World War II. His unit was assigned to a European
village with the orders to secure the town, search for any hiding Nazis and to
help the villagers any way they could.
Winneger was on patrol with his unit one night when he came
across a young "scarecrow" of a very thin and obviously starving boy
in stripped pajamas and wooden shoes clutching a bag.
In it was an ornate menorah, it was his only possession and
his only remnant from his family.
The boy had survived a concentration camp and was
mistrustful of all men in uniforms, as he had witnessed the murder of his
father by members of a unit of the Einsatzgruppen Schutzstaffel (SS) which were a paramilitary "Death Squad"(extermination squads) of Nazi Germany
some two years before.
These "Death Squads", were responsible for the
implementation of the so-called "Final solution to the Jewish question" (Die Endlsung
der Judenfrage) in territories conquered by Nazi Germany.
During the extermination of his Shtetl (village) he had no
idea what had become of his mother, as women, old people and children, as they
were separated from the men.
Winneger sat the boy down and gave his some rations and
water to calm the boy.
As he did so he showed him his dog tag and assured him that
he himself was Jewish. After a while he brought the boy back to were his unit
was.
In the weeks that followed, Winneger learned that the boy's
name was David and like a father he took David, "under his wing". As
the war drew to a conclusion, Winneger's heart went out to the boy. As a
widower with no children, he offered to adopt David and bring him back to New
York. David accepted.
As Winneger was active in the New York Jewish community, an
acquaintance of his, a curator of the Jewish Museum in Manhattan, came for
Shabbes and saw the menorah.
He told David it was a very valuable historic, European
menorah and should be shared with the entire Jewish Community. He offered David
$50,000 for the menorah.
But David refused the generous offer saying the menorah had
been in his family for over 200 years and that no amount of money could ever
make him sell it. And besides that, it was his only link to his murdered
parents and relatives.
One night when Hanukah came, Winneger and David lit the
menorah, which by Jewish tradition they placed in a window of their apartment
in New York City.
After the candle lighting David went to his room to study
while Winneger stayed in the living room.
Suddenly there was a nearly inaudible knocking on the door
of their apartment. Winneger hearing the knocking went to answer. When he opened
the door he saw a frail looking woman who apologized for the interruption, in
English that was strongly accented in Yiddish.
She said that as she was walking down the street, she had
seen the menorah in the window. She stated that before the war, her family
had one just like it, which they had hidden.
Could she come in and take a closer look?
Winneger invited her in and said that the menorah belonged
to his son who could perhaps tell her more about it.
Winneger went to David's room to come and talk to the woman.
As the two came down the hallway David's eyes caught glimpse
of the women and cried out "Momma!" ...
and that is how David was reunited with his mother.
Though the story is more than probably fiction, likely
created as a "parable" to illustrate the themes of Hanukkah—light in
the darkness, the endurance of the Jewish spirit, and the idea that "bashert"
(destiny) can bring people back together.
What "IS" true is there were indeed several
recorded miraculous family reunions after the war facilitated by the Red Cross
and shared Jewish organizations.
It is also a truth that many Jewish families did hide
religious items like menorahs or Torah scrolls to save them from Nazi looting,
and that some were recovered after the war.
It is also a truth that several Jewish soldiers, who were
present as "liberators" or support personnel near the end of
Germany's collapse and the end of the Second World War in the concentration
camps. These Jewish soldiers offered to help survivors and, in some cases, fell
in love with survivors and brought them back as wives to America.
And there were many others who assisted survivors to immigrate to the United States.


